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Home > Science & Nature > Animals & Pets > Reptiles & Amphibians > Turtles > Sea Turtles

 
Florida Sea Turtles

5 species of Sea Turtles inhabit Florida's waters though only 3 species nest on Florida's beaches. Florida is one of the largest nesting area in the world for Sea Turtles. Nesting season is from March 1 thru October 31st. When visiting Florida beaches during this time it is not unlikely that you will see areas marked or roped off where a sea turtle nest is (as they are protected by the Florida State Statutes, Chapter 370.12). And most beaches where they nest have a "lights out" policy after a specified time to prevent the sea turtles from going toward the lights.

Sea turtles can lay several nests in one season, in each nest laying approximately 100 eggs. The female covers the eggs with sand and then leaves the eggs to incubate for 2 months.  The temperature of the nest actually determines the sex of the turtles. When the eggs hatch, the hatchlings race toward the water. A very small percentage of the hatchlings ever survive and live to adulthood. The females who do always return to nest on the same beach where they hatched.

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Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta)
Most common sea turtles in Florida and Florida and southeastern United States is the 2nd largest nesting population for the Loggerheads. The primary nesting location is on Florida's east coast from Boca Raton to New Smyrna Beach. The Loggerheads are so named because of their large heads which can be as large as 10 inches wide. They eat crabs, clams and other shellfish.

Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas)
Next most common turtle in Florida after the Loggerhead. Florida is one of the largest remaining nesting locations in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean for the Green Turtles. They are so named because of the color of their body fat. The Green Turtles eat mostly vegetation such as sea grasses making it the only species to eat plants.
 

Leatherback Turtles (Dermochelys cariacea)
Largest sea turtle, and not as common in Florida as the Loggerheads however, Florida is the only site in the continental US where the Leatherbacks regularly nests. The leatherbacks have ridges on their dark and rubbery shells and can grow as large as 8 feet in length. They can tolerate cooler water temperatures and can therefore travel farther than other turtles. They eat jellyfish and other soft sealife and many deaths are attributed to them mistaking plastic for food

Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Rare in Florida, they do not nest in Florida but inhabit the coastal waters, bays and lagoons in and around Florida. The Hawksbills are so named for their beak shaped jaws. They eat sponges and other invertebrates and can grow as large as 3 feet.

Kemp’s Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii)
Rare in Florida, they do not nest in Florida but inhabit the coastal waters, bays and lagoons in and around Florida. The Kemp's Ridley are the smallest of the sea turtles. They eat crabs and shrimp.

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