Gun laws in Florida regulate the possession, sale, and use of firearms within the state. Florida is generally known for having relatively permissive gun laws compared to some other states. However, gun laws are subject to change, and it’s important to stay up with the most up-to-date statutes or seek legal advice for specific information. We try to keep this information current, however please note that this information is not guaranteed to be accurate with the current date.
Firearm Ownership
Florida allows individuals who are at least 18 years old to possess firearms, such as rifles and shotguns, for lawful purposes, including self-defense, hunting, and sport shooting. To purchase a handgun, individuals must be at least 21 years old.
Concealed Carry Permits
Florida is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry permits. This means that as long as an applicant meets the eligibility requirements, the state must issue a concealed carry license. To obtain a concealed carry permit, applicants must complete a background check, provide fingerprints, complete a firearms training course, and meet other specified criteria.
Open Carry
Open carry of firearms is generally prohibited in Florida, with limited exceptions. However, licensed individuals with a concealed carry permit may carry a concealed firearm.
Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground
Florida has a “Castle Doctrine” law that grants individuals the right to use deadly force in self-defense without a duty to retreat when they are in their own home or vehicle. Florida is also known for its “Stand Your Ground” law, which allows individuals to use force, including deadly force, if they believe it is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm.
Background Checks
Private sales of firearms in Florida do not require a background check between private individuals. However, licensed firearms dealers must conduct background checks for all firearm sales, including private sales at gun shows.
Waiting Period
There is a mandatory three-day waiting period for the purchase of handguns in Florida, with exceptions for certain individuals, such as those with concealed carry permits or individuals who have completed a background check and have a valid hunting license.
Prohibited Persons
Certain individuals are prohibited from owning or possessing firearms in Florida, including convicted felons, individuals with domestic violence convictions, those with active restraining orders, and individuals adjudicated as mentally incompetent.
Gun-Free Zones
Florida has designated certain areas as gun-free zones where firearms are prohibited, including schools, government buildings, courthouses, and airports. It is important to comply with these restrictions to avoid potential legal consequences.
Standoff and Warning Shot Immunity
Florida has laws that grant civil and criminal immunity to individuals who use force, including warning shots, in certain self-defense situations or to protect others.