Tropical Plants in Florida

Tropical plants are mostly located in the southern region of Florida. With a warm and humid sub-tropical climate, hundreds of tropical plants, both indigenous and foreign, grow in South Florida.

Royal Poinciana (Delonix regia)

Known for its striking red or orange flowers, the Royal Poinciana is a tropical tree that adds a splash of color to Florida’s streets and parks during the summer months. Its fern-like leaves provide a dense, shady canopy.

Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)

The Bird of Paradise is a popular ornamental plant with distinctive, bird-like flowers. Its vibrant orange and blue blooms resemble tropical birds in flight. The plant’s unique appearance adds a touch of exotic beauty to gardens and landscapes.

Heliconia

Heliconias are tropical plants known for their large, showy, and brilliantly colored bracts. They come in various shapes and sizes, often resembling lobster claws or birds’ beaks. Heliconias are commonly grown in Florida gardens and thrive in the state’s warm and humid climate.

Bromeliads

Bromeliads are a diverse family of tropical plants that includes the iconic Pineapple (Ananas comosus). These plants have colorful, long-lasting foliage and unique forms. They often grow on trees or in the ground and are prized for their ornamental value in gardens and landscapes.

Plumeria (Frangipani)

Plumeria is a fragrant flowering tree commonly associated with tropical landscapes. Its flowers are renowned for their captivating fragrance and come in a range of colors, including white, yellow, pink, and red. Plumeria thrives in Florida’s warm climate.

Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera)

The Coconut Palm is an iconic tropical tree that evokes images of sandy beaches and swaying palms. Its large, feathery fronds and coconuts make it a symbol of the coastal landscape in Florida. Coconut palms are also valued for their versatility and the many uses of their fruits.

Gingers

Several species of ginger plants flourish in Florida’s tropical climate. These include the Butterfly Ginger (Hedychium spp.) with its fragrant white flowers, and the Red Ginger (Alpinia purpurata) with its stunning red bracts. Gingers add color and beauty to gardens and are often used in landscaping.

Aroids

Aroids are a diverse group of tropical plants that include popular species like the Elephant Ear (Colocasia spp.) and Philodendron. These plants have large, attractive leaves and thrive in the warm and humid conditions of Florida.

Banana Trees (Musa spp.)

Banana trees are widely grown in Florida, particularly in the southern regions. They produce large, lush leaves and, in some cases, edible fruits. Their fast growth and tropical appearance make them popular choices for gardens and landscapes.

Orchids

Florida has over 100 native orchid species that are highly valued for their intricate and beautiful flowers.