They don’t call Florida the “Sunshine State” for no reason. Florida is best known for its sunny weather and warm temperatures with endless summers, ocean breezes, and lush landscapes. But it also comes with challenges: extreme heat, hurricanes, and unpredictable storms.
Florida basically has two dominant climates. In North and Central Florida, it is a Humid Subtropical climate with mild winters and long, hot, rainy summers. In South Florida and the Keys, it is more of a Tropical Savanna with warm weather year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons.
Several key factors influence Florida’s climate
Florida’s Climate is affected by the ocean, it’s close proximity to the equator, and it’s low elevation.
Being surrounded by water, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west, helps to keep temperatures moderate but also fuels humidity and storms.
The southern areas of Florida have a more tropical climate, being closer to the equator, while central and northern Florida is Sub-Tropical.
Florida is one of the flattest states with a low elevation across most of the state, making it prone to flooding, especially during heavy rains and hurricanes.
Unique Weather Phenomena in Florida
Sea Breezes: Coastal areas get natural cooling from ocean winds, but these can also trigger thunderstorms.
Sinkholes: Heavy rains can dissolve Florida’s limestone bedrock, causing sudden ground collapses.
Heat Index: High humidity makes summer temperatures feel 10-15°F hotter than they actually are.
Seasonal Uniqueness
Florida’s seasons are different than every other state with basically 2 seasons. Summer is the rainy season with a good chance of afternoon thunderstorms. The peak of Hurricane season in Florida is in the mid to late summer months. Learn more about the Florida Seasons here.
Highest Temperature recorded: 109 F degrees (Monticello, 1931)
Lowest Temperature recorded: -2 F degrees ( Tallahassee, 1899)
Greatest Snowfall recorded: 4 inches (Lake Butler, 1899)
Largest Rainfall recorded: 38.7 inches in 24 hours (Yankeetown, 1950)
Visit the Florida Climate Center, official Office of the State Climatologist website for detailed Florida Climate information.
